What Should I Feed My Rabbit Daily?

Feeding your rabbit a balanced diet is crucial for their health and well-being. Here’s a detailed guide on what to feed your rabbit daily to keep them happy and healthy.

1. Unlimited Hay

Hay should make up the bulk of your rabbit’s diet.

• Types of Hay: Timothy hay, orchard grass, and meadow hay.
• Benefits: Essential fiber, aids in digestion, and promotes dental health.
• Quantity: Unlimited access. Always ensure there’s plenty of fresh hay available.

2. Fresh Vegetables

Fresh veggies are vital for providing essential nutrients.

• Daily Serving: About 1 cup per 2 pounds of body weight.
• Leafy Greens: Romaine lettuce, kale, cilantro, parsley, and dandelion greens.
• Other Veggies: Bell peppers, carrots (in moderation), cucumber, and zucchini.
• Introduction: Introduce new vegetables gradually to avoid digestive issues.

3. Pellets

High-quality rabbit pellets should complement their diet.

• Daily Serving: About 1/4 cup per 5 pounds of body weight.
• Selection: Opt for pellets high in fiber (18% or more) and low in protein and calcium.

4. Fresh Water

Hydration is key for your rabbit’s health.

• Access: Provide fresh, clean water at all times.
• Container: Use a heavy ceramic bowl instead of a water bottle, as bottles can lead to dehydration. Rabbits often find it difficult to get enough water from bottles, which can affect their overall health​​.

5. Treats (in Moderation)

Treats can be a delightful addition, but moderation is important.

• Types: Fresh fruits like apples (without seeds), berries, and banana slices.
• Quantity: No more than 1-2 tablespoons of fruit per day.
• Commercial Treats: Avoid sugary, processed treats; opt for natural options instead.

Additional Tips

• Consistency: Maintain a regular feeding schedule.
• Observation: Monitor your rabbit’s eating habits and adjust quantities as needed.
• Cleanliness: Keep all food and water containers clean.
• Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, potatoes, onions, garlic, and sugary or starchy human foods. For a comprehensive list of foods to avoid, check out this guide on harmful foods for rabbits​ (The Bunny Lowdown)​​ (PETA)​​ (Best Farm Animals)​.

Step-by-Step Feeding Guide

1. Morning Routine:
   • Refill hay and fresh water.
   • Provide a portion of fresh vegetables.
2. Afternoon Check:
   • Ensure the hay supply is still plentiful.
   • Refill water as needed.
3. Evening Routine:
   • Refill hay again if necessary.
   • Provide a small portion of pellets.
   • Give any daily treats in moderation.
4. Weekly Maintenance:
   • Clean food and water dishes thoroughly.
   • Inspect and clean the hay feeder and litter box.

Product Recommendations

To make feeding your rabbit easier and more enjoyable, consider these products:

• Hay Feeders: Keep hay clean and off the ground.
• Water Bowls: Heavy ceramic bowls that can’t be tipped over.
• Pellet Dispensers: Automatic feeders help maintain consistent portion sizes.
• Chew Toys: Promote dental health and keep your rabbit entertained.

Feeding your rabbit a well-balanced diet is the foundation of their health.